Blog Archives

Important Updates to the Residency ERAS

Other than implementation of the supplemental ERAS for select specialties, the residency ERAS hasn’t had many modifications over the past decade. However, this year the AAMC overhauled the application in several significant, positive ways:

1. In past years applicants could include as many activities as they wanted, which put a big burden on both candidates and faculty readers. Applicants didn’t know if they should include activities as far back as college (or even high school) and were afraid to leave anything out. Faculty were faced with some applications that were excessively long, chocked full of unimportant information or remote accomplishments. 

This year candidates can focus on as many as 10 experience entries – but no more – and can designate three as their most meaningful (like the AMCAS) with a short, additional description for each. 

2. Applicants will also be able to choose from more “experience types” than they had in past years and will be asked to provide more descriptive information about their activities. 

3. Candidates will have the opportunity to complete an “impactful experiences” section where they can describe any hardships (family, financial, education, etc.).

4. Applicants can communicate their preference for a particular geographic division or for a rural versus urban setting.

5. Candidates applying to specialties and programs who opt in can participate in “program signals” to express particular interest in a residency program. 

In general, I find these changes constructive and helpful. 

For more information, take a look at this summary from the AAMC. Contact me for personalized ERAS help. 

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Don’t Let ERAS Kick Y’ERAS

Just a reminder for residency applicants: ERAS tokens are now available for IMGs, and all residency candidates can start registering and submitting supporting documents on the myERAS website. Even if you aren’t ready to start working on your application, I’d recommend registering and taking a look at what will be required of you. 

Additionally, I suggest you begin researching programs now, if you haven’t already. Residency Explorer allows you to compare your candidacy to those of applicants who have successfully matched to specific residency training programs in the past. You can also search the American Medical Association’s FREIDA database.

Getting started early will help you develop confidence and a strong plan of attack for the upcoming application season.

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The Ins and Outs of Choosing a Specialty: The Generalist vs. The Early Committer

For many third-year med students, this is a challenging time of year. Preparing an ERAS can be daunting, but it’s even worse if you don’t know what specialty you want to practice. Here’s a short piece I wrote with my colleague David Presser MD MPH called “Choosing a Specialty: The Generalist vs. The Early Committer.” And here’s a complementary, but non-medical, New York Times article called “You Don’t Want a Child Prodigy” that’s a great follow up to our piece. 

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We Need to Decrease the Stress and Inefficiencies Associated with the Residency Application Process

Inefficiencies in the residency application system have been a problem for many years. While the AAMC and NRMP have made efforts to improve the process, including the move from the Scramble to SOAP a few years back, the lack of adequate slots for a large number of candidates leads to a tremendous amount of unnecessary stress and waste. With the introduction of virtual interviews, hoarding became a new problem.

To their credit, the AAMC is considering some reforms to the system. Allowing applicants to identify favored residency programs, called “preference signaling” through the supplemental ERAS, for example, has improved candidates’ abilities to get interviews at chosen programs. Additionally, some specialties – with AAMC’s support – have implemented a common interview invitation release date and a minimum response time for invitees. In the latter case, for example, most surgery programs provide candidates a minimum of 48 hours to accept or reject an invitation, such that applicants don’t need to sleep with one eye open, jumping to respond to an invitation to avoid the wait list. There has even been a consideration of capping the number of interviews each applicant can have to avoid interview hoarding.

I recommend reading this piece on proposed reforms to the system. Having gone through the stressful process myself, I wholly support strategies that would increase transparency and decrease unnecessary anxiety. 

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Five ERAS Platform Quirks to Heed

On September 7th, ERAS will open for submission, so it’s time to get moving on your written materials. Let’s briefly cover five quirks of the ERAS platform to help you get through the drafting process. The ERAS platform…

1) Does not support italics. While journal articles and some phrases (e.g. “summa cum laude”) should be italicized, don’t be surprised when you can’t.
2) Prompts you for a supervisor for each activity. In some cases, you simply may not have one, but whenever you can, name someone. A name validates the experience.
3) Prompts you for average hours per week for each activity. It can be difficult to calculate this number for certain experiences, especially those that are intermittent, but it’s worth making your best estimate rather than leaving the question blank.
4) Offers space to include a “reason for leaving” for each activity. Don’t skip this section, but keep your answers brief.
5) Limits you to 1020 characters for experiences, 510 for the interruption in the medical training section, and 510 for each of the awards sections. Be aware of these limits as you write, so you are not furiously cutting later.  

For tips on how to craft your ERAS, check out these 15 ERAS tips.

Contact me for help with this weird, wild process.

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About Dr. Michelle Finkel

Dr. Michelle Finkel

Dr. Finkel is a graduate of Stanford University and Harvard Medical School. On completing her residency at Harvard, she was asked to stay on as faculty at Harvard Medical School and spent five years teaching at the world-renowned Massachusetts General Hospital. She was appointed to the Assistant Residency Director position for the Harvard Affiliated Emergency Medicine Residency where she reviewed countless applications, personal statements and resumes. Read more

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