Blog Archives

Ten AMCAS Mistakes You Absolutely Want to Avoid

May 28 (the date AMCAS application verification begins) is only three days away, so as you’re completing your final review of your written materials, here’s a quick and dirty list of AMCAS Work and Activities section errors to avoid at all costs:

1. Don’t write to write, and don’t fill to the maximum character count unless necessary. While you want to include many strong achievements, you do not want your AMCAS to be so wordy that your reader is tempted to skim.

2. While you need to be brief, don’t write in phrases; use full sentences. It’s a formal application, and you want to make your written materials as readable as possible.

3. Don’t assume your reader will carefully study the “header” section (including the title of the activity, hours, etc.). Make sure your descriptor could stand alone: Instead of “As an assistant, I conducted experiments…” use “As a research assistant at a Stanford Medical School neuroscience lab, I conducted experiments…”

4. Don’t be vague or trite. Make sure you spell out your accomplishments clearly and substantively. If your reader doesn’t understand an activity, you will not get “full credit” for what you’ve done. Make no assumptions.

5. Avoid abbreviations. Again, you want to be formal, and abbreviations you think are common might not be familiar to the reader.

6. Write about yourself and your role – not an organization. For example, don’t use the space to discuss Doctors without Borders. Use it to discuss the specifics of your role at Doctors without Borders.

7. Avoid generalities and consider using numbers to be persuasive. Saying that the conference you organized had 300 participants says it all.

8. Don’t merge the descriptors with the most meaningful paragraphs because they are separate sections: You can complete descriptors for up to 15 activities with up to 700 characters each plus up to three most meaningful paragraphs of up to 1325 characters each.

9. Unless your PI won the Nobel, avoid using supervisors’ and/or doctors’ names in your descriptors as they will be meaningless to the majority of your readers.

10. Choose the right category for each activity, so you get “full credit.”

Bonus: Get help. Do not submit your medical school application without having it reviewed by someone with experience. 

Make sure your written materials are the best they can be by being diligent about your process (and by getting professional help).

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For Pre-Meds Applying in the Next Cycle, What IS Solid Clinical Experience Anyway?

Getting into medical school has gotten so competitive that it’s essential to have a strong candidacy with excellent grades and robust extracurricular activities. However, one mistake I see pre-meds make is that they are so focused on leadership and research, they forget a critical component – clinical experience. To prove you want to be a doctor, it’s crucial you obtain clinical experience for a significant period of time – not just a health fair or two. Good grades will not make up for a lack of clinical experience. Here are some ideas for obtaining strong clinical experience:

EMT (Some universities have EMT classes and/or jobs on campus; takes time to certify.)
Participate in a good hospital clinical care extender program (Regular hospital volunteer programs are usually not clinically focused enough.)
Work at a low-income clinic (Many require a one-year commitment.)
Certified Medical Assistant (Takes time to certify.)
Certified Phlebotomist (Same)
Certified Nursing Assistant (Same)
Work at a hospice (Because of the nature of the work, may need to be paired with another, more hands-on clinical experience.)
Scribe (Usually a full-time job)
Veterinarian’s Assistant (A great way to get hands-on procedural experience; need to explain this choice in your application.)

Pharmacy Assistant (Make sure the role is patient facing.)
Volunteer for a crisis text/phone line (May need to be paired with an in-person clinical experience.)

Shadowing is a mixed bag: Medical schools don’t know whether you’re second-assisting in the operating room or just standing in a corner being ignored. If you choose to shadow, make sure you strategically delineate your clinical experience in your written materials.

If you’re not excited about getting clinical experience, it’s time to question your interest in a career in medicine… which is exactly what admissions committees will do if they don’t see that experience.

Do your research before accepting a “clinical” job so you ensure you’ll really get a satisfying experience and show admissions committees you can handle the heat.

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Mistake or Needed Break: Should You Take a Gap Year?

Recently, I’ve advised several premeds who are trying to make decisions about the utility of a “gap year” – an elective, non-curricular period between college and medical school. There are important professional, financial, and personal consequences to consider before making the decision. Here’s a piece I wrote for Wolters Kluwer that offers guidance. 

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Try a Residency Bootcamp

I was recently speaking to a medical student with excellent foresight, who was asking me what he could do to prepare himself for residency. I suggested reviewing the basics – perhaps by perusing a favorite clinic handbook – of how to work up common chief complaints like chest pain, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, back pain, among others. It was timely, then, that I read an article about Transition to Residency classes offered at the majority of medical schools. These intensive courses help medical students refresh their knowledge about clinical approaches, so they can hit the ground running when internship starts. 

If a Transition to Residency class is robust and offered at your institution, I would recommend taking it.

Also, when thinking about preparing for residency, I advised the student to consider ways to make life as smooth as possible: When I was in training, I splurged to pay for a laundry service. I never missed the money; instead of spending my downtime at a laundromat or an apartment complex laundry room, I was able to sleep a little more. 

Of course, I had to be frugal during residency, as many others do, but doing one or two things that can make your life better can pay dividends.

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Start Your Engines…

The medical school application cycle is revving up soon, so it’s time to get started on your candidacy. Here’s an article I wrote for Student Doctor Network a few years back called “Ten Ways to Improve your Medical School Application.” The piece includes statistical truths, strategies for optimizing your approach, and philosophical guidance. It covers grades, clinical experience, letters of recommendation, where to apply, the MCAT, the personal statement, and your happiness, among other critical factors. Enjoy!

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About Dr. Michelle Finkel

Dr. Michelle Finkel

Dr. Finkel is a graduate of Stanford University and Harvard Medical School. On completing her residency at Harvard, she was asked to stay on as faculty at Harvard Medical School and spent five years teaching at the world-renowned Massachusetts General Hospital. She was appointed to the Assistant Residency Director position for the Harvard Affiliated Emergency Medicine Residency where she reviewed countless applications, personal statements and resumes. Read more

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